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Esther

Chapter 4

Summary

Esther Chapter 4 describes the desperate response of the Jewish people to the decree of destruction. Mordecai dressed in sackcloth and ashes, crying out in the city. When Esther heard of his mourning, she sent an official to find out the cause. Mordecai urged her to go to the king to plead for her people, but Esther hesitated, knowing the law required death for anyone approaching the king uninvited. Mordecai reminded her that she might have been placed in her royal position for "such a time as this." Esther finally resolved to risk her life, calling for a fast among all the Jews.

1

When Mordecai learned of all that had been done, he tore his clothes, put on sackcloth and ashes, and went out into the city, wailing loudly and bitterly.

2

But he went only as far as the king’s gate, for no one clothed in sackcloth was allowed to enter it.

3

In every province where the king’s order and decree arrived, there was great mourning among the Jews, with fasting, weeping, and wailing. Many lay in sackcloth and ashes.

4

When Esther’s maidservants and eunuchs came and told her about Mordecai, she was deeply distressed. She sent clothes for him to put on instead of the sackcloth, but he would not accept them.

5

Then Esther summoned Hathak, one of the king’s eunuchs assigned to attend her, and ordered him to find out what was troubling Mordecai and why.

6

So Hathak went out to Mordecai in the open square of the city in front of the king’s gate.

7

Mordecai told him everything that had happened, including the exact amount of money Haman had promised to pay into the royal treasury for the destruction of the Jews.

8

He also gave him a copy of the text of the decree for their annihilation, which had been published in Susa, to show to Esther and explain it to her. He told him to urge her to go into the king’s presence to beg for mercy and plead for her people.

9

Hathak went back and reported to Esther what Mordecai had said.

10

Then she instructed Hathak to say to Mordecai,

11

"All the king’s officials and the people of the royal provinces know that for any man or woman who approaches the king in the inner court without being summoned, the king has but one law: that person must be put to death. The only exception is if the king extends the golden sceptre to them so that they may live. But I have not been summoned to come to the king for thirty days."

12

When Esther’s words were reported to Mordecai,

13

he sent back this answer: "Do not think that because you are in the king’s house you alone of all the Jews will escape."

14

"For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this [1]?"

15

Then Esther sent this reply to Mordecai:

16

"Go, gather together all the Jews who are in Susa, and fast for me. Do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my attendants will fast as you do. When this is done, I will go to the king, even though it is against the law. And if I perish, I perish [1]."

17

So Mordecai went away and did exactly as Esther had instructed him.

Notes

[1]Hebrew: לְעֵת כָּזֹאת (le-Eth ka-Zot). 'For such a time as this.' Highlighting the Providential arrangement of human history; and וְכַאֲשֶׁר אָבַדְתִּי (Avad-ti). 'If I perish, I perish.' The definitive declaration of courage.