Exodus
Summary
While Moses was delayed on Mount Sinai, the people became anxious and demanded that Aaron make gods to lead them. Unbelievably, Aaron complied, melting down their gold jewellery to form an idol in the shape of a calf. The people worshipped the calf with wild revelry. the LORD saw this terrible sin and told Moses He intended to destroy the Israelites and start over with Moses. But Moses earnestly pleaded with the LORD for his people, reminding Him of His promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and the LORD relented. Coming down the mountain, Moses was furious at the sight of the idol worship; he shattered the stone tablets on the ground, burned the golden calf, ground it to powder, and forced the Israelites to drink it. The Levites rallied to Moses, putting an end to the rebellion, but a severe plague was still sent upon the people for their great sin.
And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mountain, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, "Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him."
And Aaron said unto them, "Break off the golden earrings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them unto me."
And all the people broke off the golden earrings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron.
And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, "These be your gods, O Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt."
And when Aaron saw it, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made proclamation, and said, "Tomorrow is a feast to the LORD."
And they rose up early on the morrow, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.
And the LORD said unto Moses, "Go, get down; for your people, whom you brought out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves:"
They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them: they have made them a molten calf, and have worshipped it, and have sacrificed thereunto, and said, "These be your gods, O Israel, which have brought you up out of the land of Egypt."
And the LORD said unto Moses, "I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiff-necked people:"
Now therefore let Me alone, that My wrath may wax hot against them, and that I may consume them: and I will make of you a great nation."
And Moses sought the favour of the LORD his God, and said, "the LORD, why does Your wrath wax hot against Your people, whom You have brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power, and with a mighty hand?"
Wherefore should the Egyptians speak, and say, "For malice did He bring them out, to slay them in the mountains, and to consume them from the face of the ground?" Turn from Your fierce wrath, and relent of this evil against Your people.
Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, Your servants, to whom You swore by Your own self, and said to them, "I will multiply your seed as the stars of heaven, and all this land that I have spoken of will I give unto your seed, and they shall inherit it forever."
And the LORD relented of the evil which He thought to do unto His people.
And Moses turned, and went down from the mountain, and the two tablets of the Testimony were in his hand: the tablets were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other were they written.
And the tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tablets.
And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said unto Moses, "There is a noise of war in the camp."
And he said, "It is not the voice of those who shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of those who cry from being overcome: but the noise of those who sing do I hear."
And it came to pass, as soon as he came near to the camp, that he saw the calf, and the dancing: and Moses' anger waxed hot, and he cast the tablets out of his hands, and broke them beneath the mountain.
And he took the calf which they had made, and burned it in the fire, and ground it to powder, and strewed it upon the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it.
And Moses said unto Aaron, "What did this people to you, that you have brought so great a sin upon them?"
And Aaron said, "Let not the anger of my lord wax hot: you know the people, that they are set on malice."
For they said to me, "Make us gods, which shall go before us: for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we do not know what has become of him."
And I said unto them, "Whosoever has any gold, let them break it off." So they gave it to me: then I cast it into the fire, and there came out this calf."
And when Moses saw that the people were unrestrained (for Aaron had made them naked unto their shame among their enemies):
Then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, "Who is on the LORD's side? let him come unto me." And all the sons of Levi gathered themselves together unto him.
And he said unto them, "Thus says the LORD God of Israel: 'Put every man his sword by his side, and go in and out from gate to gate throughout the camp, and slay every man his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbour.'"
And the children of Levi did according to the word of Moses: and there fell of the people that day about three thousand men.
For Moses had said, "Consecrate yourselves today to the LORD, even every man upon his son, and upon his brother; that He may bestow upon you a blessing this day."
And it came to pass on the morrow, that Moses said unto the people, "You have sinned a great sin: and now I will go up unto the LORD; peradventure I shall make an atonement for your sin."
And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said, "Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made themselves gods of gold."
Yet now, if You will forgive their sin—; and if not, blot me, I pray You, out of Your book which You have written.
And the LORD said unto Moses, "Whosoever has sinned against Me, him will I blot out of My book."
Therefore now go, lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto you: behold, My Angel shall go before you: nevertheless in the day when I visit I will visit their sin upon them.
And the LORD struck the people with a plague, because of what they did with the calf Aaron had made.