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Exodus

Chapter 33

Summary

The aftermath of the rebellion is severe. the LORD commands Moses to lead the people to the Promised Land, but He declares that He will not go with them personally, sending an angel instead, lest He destroy them on the journey because of their stubbornness. The Israelites are devastated by this news and take off their jewellery in mourning. Moses pitches a temporary 'Tent of Meeting' outside the camp where he speaks intimately with the LORD face to face. Desperately seeking the divine presence, Moses argues that without it, the Israelites are indistinguishable from other nations. the LORD grants Moses his request. Finally, Moses asks to see the LORD's glory. the LORD agrees to let His goodness pass by Moses, but explains that no human can see His face and live, protecting Moses in a cleft of a rock and allowing him to see only His back.

1

And the LORD said unto Moses, "Depart, and go up from here, you and the people which you have brought up out of the land of Egypt, unto the land which I swore unto Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, saying, 'Unto your seed will I give it':"

2

And I will send an angel before you; and I will drive out the Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite:

3

Unto a land flowing with milk and honey: for I will not go up in the midst of you; for you are a stiff-necked people: lest I consume you in the way.

4

And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned: and no man put on his ornaments.

5

For the LORD had said unto Moses, "Say unto the children of Israel: 'You are a stiff-necked people: I will come up into the midst of you in a moment, and consume you: therefore now put off your ornaments, that I may know what to do unto you.'"

6

And the children of Israel stripped themselves of their ornaments by the mountain Horeb.

7

And Moses took the tabernacle, and pitched it outside the camp, far off from the camp, and called it the Tabernacle of the congregation. And it came to pass, that every one who sought the LORD went out unto the tabernacle of the congregation, which was outside the camp.

8

And it came to pass, when Moses went out unto the tabernacle, that all the people rose up, and stood every man at his tent door, and looked after Moses, until he was gone into the tabernacle.

9

And it came to pass, as Moses entered into the tabernacle, the cloudy pillar descended, and stood at the door of the tabernacle, and the LORD talked with Moses.

10

And all the people saw the cloudy pillar stand at the tabernacle door: and all the people rose up and worshipped, every man in his tent door.

11

And the LORD spoke unto Moses face to face, as a man speaks unto his friend. And he turned again into the camp: but his servant Joshua, the son of Nun, a young man, departed not out of the tabernacle.

12

And Moses said unto the LORD, "See, You say to me: 'Bring up this people,' and You have not let me know whom You will send with me. Yet You have said: 'I know you by name, and you have also found favour in My sight.'"

13

Now therefore, I pray You, if I have found favour in Your sight, show me now Your way, that I may know You, that I may find favour in Your sight: and consider that this nation is Your people.

14

And He said, "My presence shall go with you, and I will give you rest."

15

And he said unto Him, "If Your presence go not with me, carry us not up hence."

16

For wherein shall it be known here that I and Your people have found favour in Your sight? Is it not in that You go with us? So shall we be distinguished, I and Your people, from all the people that are upon the face of the ground."

17

And the LORD said unto Moses, "I will do this thing also that you have spoken: for you have found favour in My sight, and I know you by name."

18

And he said, "I beseech You, show me Your [1] (glory)."

19

And He said, "I will make all My goodness pass before you, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before you; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will show mercy on whom I will show mercy."

20

And He said, "You cannot see My face: for there shall no man see Me, and live."

21

And the LORD said, "Behold, there is a place by Me, and you shall stand upon a rock:"

22

And it shall come to pass, while My glory passes by, that I will put you in a cleft of the rock, and will cover you with My hand while I pass by:"

23

And I will take away My hand, and you shall see My back: but My face shall not be seen."

Notes

[1]Hebrew: כְּבֹד (Kavod). Glory, weight, or splendour. Represents the manifest presence and majesty of the LORD.