Luke
Summary
In response to the criticism of the religious leaders regarding His association with "sinners" and tax collectors, Jesus delivers a masterful trilogy of parables that illustrate the proactive and radical joy of God in the restoration of the lost. The Parable of the Lost Sheep and the Parable of the Lost Coin highlight the diligence and celebratory nature of the divine search: while the climactic Parable of the Prodigal Son provides a profound depiction of the Father’s compassionate and welcoming response to repentant and broken humanity. Through this narrative, Jesus redefines true spiritual righteousness as a life of exuberant and impartial grace: while also challenging the "elder brother" of legalism to recognize the necessity of rejoicing when what is dead is made alive and what is lost is definitively found.
Then all the tax collectors and the sinners drew near to Him to hear Him.
And the Pharisees and scribes murmured, saying, This man receives sinners, and eateth with them.
And he spoke this parable to them, saying,
"What man of you, having a hundred sheep, if he loses one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness and go after the one which is lost until he finds it?"
And when he has found it, he layeth it on his shoulders, rejoicing.
And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and neighbours, saying to them, Rejoice with me; for I have found my sheep which was lost.
"I say to you that likewise there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine just persons who need no repentance."
"Or what woman, having ten silver coins, if she loses one coin, does not light a lamp, sweep the house, and search carefully until she finds it?"
And when she has found it, she calls her friends and her neighbours together, saying, Rejoice with me; for I have found the piece which I had lost.
"Likewise, I say to you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who repents."
Then He said: "A certain man had two sons."
And the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided to them his living.
And not many days after the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living.
And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that land; and he began to be in want.
And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country; and he sent him into his fields to feed swine.
And he would fain have filled his belly with the husks that the swine did eat: and no man gave to him.
And when he came to himself, he said, How many hired servants of my father’s have bread enough and to spare, and I perish with hunger!
I will arise and go to my father, and will say to him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and before you,
And am no more worthy to be called your son: make me as one of your hired servants.
"And he arose and came to his father. But when he was still a great way off, his father saw him and had compassion, and ran and fell on his neck and kissed him."
And the son said to him, Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in your sight, and am no more worthy to be called your son.
But the father said to his servants, Bring forth the best robe, and put it on him; and put a ring on his hand, and shoes on his feet:
And bring Here the fatted calf, and kill it; and let us eat, and be merry:
For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be merry.
Now his elder son was in the field: and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard musick and dancing.
And he called one of the servants, and asked what these things meant.
And he said to him, your brother is come; and your father has killed the fatted calf, because he has received him safe and sound.
And he was angry, and would not go in: therefore came his father out, and intreated him.
And he answering said to his father, Lo, these many years do I serve you, neither transgressed I at any time your commandment: and yet you never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends:
But as soon as this your son was come, who has devoured your living with harlots, you have killed for him the fatted calf.
And he said to him, Son, you are ever with me, and all that I have is your.
"It was right that we should make merry and be glad, for your brother was dead and is alive again, and was lost and is found."