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Luke

Chapter 19

Summary

As Jesus approaches Jerusalem, His mission reaches a pivotal climax as He brings salvation to Zacchaeus, a tax collector in Jericho: demonstrating His primary purpose to "seek and to save that which was lost." He delivers the Parable of the Minas to emphasize his followers’ ongoing accountability and stewardship while He is seemingly absent from His Kingdom. Jesus’s final entry into Jerusalem is marked by a "Triumphal Entry," where the multitudes acclaim Him as the "King who comes in the name of the LORD": a celebration that provokes a poignant lament from Jesus over the city’s coming destruction. The chapter concludes with a second bold cleansing of the Temple: as He drives out those who have turned the "house of prayer" into a "den of thieves": and continues to teach with definitive authority despite the plotting of His opponents.

1

Then Jesus entered and passed through Jericho.

2

And, behold, there was a man named Zacchaeus, who was the chief among the publicans, and he was rich.

3

And he sought to see Jesus who he was; and could not for the press, because he was little of stature.

4

And he ran before, and climbed up into a sycomore tree to see him: for he was to pass that way.

5

And when Jesus came to the place, He looked up and saw him, and said to him, "Zacchaeus, make haste and come down, for today I must stay at your house."

6

And he made haste, and came down, and received him joyfully.

7

And when they saw it, they all murmured, saying, That he was gone to be guest with a man that is a sinner.

8

And Zacchaeus stood, and said to the Lord; Behold, Lord, the half of my goods I give to the poor; and if I have taken any thing from any man by false accusation, I restore him fourfold.

9

And Jesus said to him, "Today salvation has come to this house, because he also is a son of Abraham;"

10

"for the Son of Man has come to seek and to save that which was lost."

11

...because He was near Jerusalem and because they thought the kingdom of God would appear immediately.

12

Therefore He said: "A certain nobleman went into a far country to receive for himself a kingdom and to return."

13

And he called his ten servants, and delivered them ten pounds, and said to them, Occupy till I come.

14

But his citizens hated him, and sent a message after him, saying, We will not have this man to reign over us.

15

And it came to pass, that when he was returned, having received the kingdom, then he commanded these servants to be called to him, to whom he had given the money, that he might know how much every man had gained by trading.

16

Then came the first, saying, Lord, your pound has gained ten pounds.

17

And he said to him, Well, you good servant: because you have been faithful in a very little, have you authority over ten cities.

18

And the second came, saying, Lord, your pound has gained five pounds.

19

And he said likewise to him, Be you also over five cities.

20

And another came, saying, Lord, behold, here is your pound, who I have kept laid up in a napkin:

21

For I feared you, because you are an austere man: you takest up that you layedst not down, and reapest that you did not sow.

22

And he says to him, Out of your own mouth will I judge you, you wicked servant. you knewest that I was an austere man, taking up that I laid not down, and reaping that I did not sow:

23

Wherefore then gavest not you my money into the bank, that at my coming I might have required mine own with usury?

24

And he said to them that stood by, Take from him the pound, and give it to him that has ten pounds.

25

(And they said to him, Lord, he has ten pounds.)

26

For I say to you, That to every one which has shall be given; and from him that has not, even that he has shall be taken away from him.

27

But those mine enemies, who would not that I should reign over them, bring Here, and slay them before me.

28

And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending up to Jerusalem.

29

And it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples,

30

saying: "Go into the village opposite you, where as you enter you will find a colt tied, on which no one has ever sat. Loose it and bring it here."

31

And if any man ask you, Why do you loose him? thus shall you say to him, Because the Lord has need of him.

32

And they that were sent went their way, and found even as he had said to them.

33

And as they were loosing the colt, the owners thereof said to them, Why loose you the colt?

34

And they said, The Lord has need of him.

35

And they brought him to Jesus: and they cast their garments upon the colt, and they set Jesus thereon.

36

And as he went, they spread their clothes in the way.

37

And when he was come nigh, even now at the descent of the mount of Olives, the whole multitude of the disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice for all the mighty works that they had seen;

38

Saying, Blessed be the King that comes in the name of the Lord: peace in heaven, and glory in the highest.

39

And some of the Pharisees from among the multitude said to him, Master, rebuke your disciples.

40

But He answered and said to them, "I tell you that if these should keep silent, the stones would immediately cry out."

41

Now as He drew near, He saw the city and wept over it,

42

saying, "If you had known, even you, especially in this your day, the things that make for your peace! But now they are hidden from your eyes."

43

For the days shall come upon you, that your enemies shall cast a trench about you, and compass you round, and keep you in on every side,

44

And shall lay you even with the ground, and your children within you; and they shall not leave in you one stone upon another; because you knewest not the time of your visitation.

45

And he went into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold therein, and them that bought;

46

saying to them, "It is written, 'My house is a house of prayer,' but you have made it a 'den of thieves.'"

47

And he taught daily in the temple. But the chief priests and the scribes and the chief of the people sought to destroy him,

48

And could not find what they might do: for all the people were very attentive to hear him.