Nehemiah
Summary
Nehemiah Chapter 7 begins with the appointment of gatekeepers, singers, and Levites to secure the now-completed city. Nehemiah then felt led by God to assemble the people and register them by their families. This chapter includes a detailed registry that mirrors the list of exiles who first returned with Zerubbabel. It documents the various groups of people, their livestock, and the generous contributions made by the governor and the heads of families toward the Temple treasury. The chapter concludes with the people settled securely in their ancestral towns.
After the wall had been rebuilt and I had set the doors in place, the gatekeepers, the singers and the Levites were appointed.
I put in charge of Jerusalem my brother Hanani, along with Hananiah the commander of the citadel, because he was a man of integrity and feared God more than most people do.
I said to them, "The gates of Jerusalem are not to be opened until the sun is hot. While the gatekeepers are still on duty, have them shut the doors and bar them. Also appoint residents of Jerusalem as guards, some at their posts and some near their own houses."
Now the city was large and spacious, but there were few people in it, and the houses had not yet been rebuilt.
So my God put it into my heart to assemble the nobles, the officials and the common people for registration by families. I found the genealogical record of those who had been the first to return. This is what I found written there:
These are the people of the province who came up from the captivity of the exiles whom Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had taken captive (they returned to Jerusalem and Judah, each to his own town,
in the company of Zerubbabel, Jeshua, Nehemiah, Azariah, Raamiah, Nahamani, Mordecai, Bilshan, MisperS, Bigvai, Nehum and Baanah): The list of the men of Israel:
the descendants of Parosh, 2,172;
of Shephatiah, 372;
of Arah, 652;
of Pahath-Moab (through the line of Jeshua and Joab), 2,818;
of Elam, 1,254;
of Zattu, 845;
of Zaccai, 760;
of Binnui, 648;
of Bebai, 628;
of Azgad, 2,322;
of Adonikam, 667;
of Bigvai, 2,067;
of Adin, 655;
of Ater (through Hezekiah), 98;
of Hashum, 328;
of Bezai, 324;
of Hariph, 112;
of Gibeon, 95;
the men of Bethlehem and Netophah, 188;
of Anathoth, 128;
of Beth AzmavS, 42;
of Kiriath Jearim, Kephirah and Beeroth, 743;
of Ramah and Geba, 621;
of Mikmash, 122;
of Bethel and Ai, 123;
of the other Nebo, 52;
of the other Elam, 1,254;
of Harim, 320;
of Jericho, 345;
of Lod, Hadid and Ono, 721;
of Senaah, 3,930.
The priests: the descendants of Jedaiah (through the family of Jeshua), 973;
of Immer, 1,052;
of Pashhur, 1,247;
of Harim, 1,017.
The Levites: the descendants of Jeshua (through Kadmiel through the line of Hodaviah), 74.
The singers: the descendants of Asaph, 148.
The gatekeepers: the descendants of Shallum, Ater, Talmon, Akkub, Hatita and Shobai, 138.
The temple servants: the descendants of Ziha, Hasupha, Tabbaoth,
Keros, Sia, Padon,
Lebana, Hagaba, Shalmai,
Hanan, Giddel, Gahar,
Reaiah, Rezin, Nekoda,
Gazzam, Uzza, Paseah,
Besai, Meunim, Nephussim,
Bakbuk, Hakupha, Harhur,
Bazluth, Mehida, Harsha,
Barkos, Sisera, Temah,
Neziah and Hatipha.
The descendants of the servants of Solomon: the descendants of Sotai, SopherS, Perida,
Jaala, Darkon, Giddel,
Shephatiah, Hattil, PokerS-Hazzebaim and Amon.
The temple servants and the descendants of the servants of Solomon numbered 392.
The following came up from the towns of Tel Melah, Tel Harsha, Kerub, Addon and Immer, but they could not prove that their families were descended from Israel:
the descendants of Delaiah, Tobiah and Nekoda, 642.
And from among the priests: the descendants of Hobaiah, Hakkoz and Barzillai (a man who had married a daughter of Barzillai the Gileadite and was called by that name).
These searched for their family records, but they could not find them and so were excluded from the priesthood as unclean.
The governor ordered them not to eat any of the most sacred food until there was a priest ministering with the Urim and Thummim.
The whole company numbered 42,360,
besides their 7,337 male and female servants; and they also had 245 male and female singers.
They had 736 horses, 245 mules,
435 camels and 6,720 donkeys.
Some of the heads of the families contributed to the work. The governor gave to the treasury 1,000 gold drachmas, 50 bowls and 530 garments for priests.
Some of the heads of the families gave to the treasury for the work 20,000 gold drachmas and 2,200 minas of silver.
The rest of the people gave 20,000 gold drachmas, 2,000 minas of silver and 67 garments for priests.
The priests, the Levites, the gatekeepers, the singers and the temple servants, along with certain of the people and the rest of the Israelites, settled in their own towns. When the seventh month came and the Israelites had settled in their towns, they were ready for what came next.